Concepts of OOP, benefits, and comparison with procedural programming
Syntax, variables, data types, and basic I/O in C++
Encapsulation, constructors, destructors, and access specifiers
Overloading operators for custom behavior with objects
Types of inheritance and code reuse through class hierarchies
Runtime polymorphism, virtual functions, and advanced topics
Generic programming and error handling mechanisms
Reading, writing, and managing files in C++