Overview of computers, history, and applications
Internal and external hardware components
Primary, secondary, and cache memory
Devices for user interaction and data transfer
Binary, octal, hexadecimal, and character encoding
System software, application software, and utilities
Basics of communication systems and networking
WWW, email, browsers, and online tools
Introduction to database systems and DBMS
Text, images, audio, and video integration
Threats, protection, and cybersecurity basics